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六年级英语下册Unit 2《Good health to you!》lesson 11 Work Hard! 单词 听懂、会说、认读、书写单词、短语: high dry the dishes clean my bedroom make my lunch 句型 认读、理解、运用下列句型: Do you help your family? Jenny,do you think it's important to work hard? 詹妮,你认为努力很重要吗? Yes,I do.I work hard at school,at home and at sports. 是的,我认为很重要。我在学校努力学习,在家努力做家务,我还努力运动。 I always go to school on time. 我总是按时上学。 I always do my homework. 我总是做家庭作业。 important 重要的 It's important to work hard at school. 在学校努力学习很重要。 拓展:importantly 重要地 importance 重要性 always的用法 always是频度最高的词,表示动作的重复或状态的继续,中间没有间断。意思是“总是;一直”,其反义词是never. 当它与现在进行时连用时,常翻译为“老是;总是”,带有赞扬、厌烦、不满等感情色彩。 I always dry the dishes after dinner. 我总在晚餐后擦盘子。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳一直东升西落。 She is always coming late. 她老是迟到。 频度副词 频度副词的特点 是用来表示动作频率的,即在一定的时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次数。 常见“频度副词” usually,sometimes,always,often,ever,never,seldom,once,often,etc. 二、频度副词的位置 1.在be动词之后。 She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。 2.在第一个动词或情态动词之后。 I will never forget the first time I met you. 我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。 3.在实义动词之前。 We often go there. 我们常去那儿。 三、频度副词的用法 1.often always usually等通常和一般现在时连用表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。 It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份经常下雨。 2.always与进行时连用时并不强调动作进行而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。 He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。 She is always asking silly questions. 她老是问些愚蠢的问题。 3.对频度副词提问时用how often. I write to my brother sometimes. 有时我给哥哥写信。 How often do you write to your brother? 你多久给你哥哥写信? 4.sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末;often也可放在句末。 Sometimes she writes to me. 她有时候给我写信。 She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信, I do exercise every day! 我每天做运动! high 高;高地 He kicked the ball high into the air. 他把球高高地踢向了空中。 拓展:high还可以作形容词,“高的” 短语:a high building 一栋高楼 low 低地,向下地 That plane is flying too low. 那架飞机飞得太低了。 拓展:作形容词“矮的” I have fun with my friends. 我和朋友玩得很开心。 I help my parents. 我帮助我的父母。 I clean my bedroom. 我打扫我的房间。 clean 打扫 Clean the classroom. 打扫教室。 短语:clean the blackboard 擦黑板 bedroom 卧室 There is a new bed in my bedroom. 我的卧室里有一张新床。 链接:living room 起居室 bathroom 浴室 study 书房 kitchen 厨房 Does Kim work hard? Kim,do you help your family? 金,你帮你家里做事吗? Yes!I always dry the dishes after dinner.I often water the flowers at home. 是的!我经常晚餐之后擦干盘子。 我经常在家给花浇水。 That's good.What elese do you do at home? 那很不错。 你在家还做什么其他的事情吗? I clean my bedroom on Saturdays.Before I go to school,I always make my lunch. 每周六我打扫自己的房间。 在上学之前,我总是做午餐。 Good work,Kim! 好样的,金! make lunch 做午餐 My mother often makes fish for lunch. 我妈妈经常午饭做鱼。 拓展:make bed 整理床铺 make breakfast 做早饭 make supper 做晚饭 Let's chant! Everyone,everyone,Reach up high! Everyone,everyone,Touch the sky! Everyone,everyone,Turn around! Everyone,everyone,Touch the ground! Everyone,everyone,Bend down low. Everyone,everyone,Touch your toes. touch触摸 Touch your head.摸摸你的头。 拓展:还可做名词,意为“取得联系” Amy often keeps in touch with her friends. 埃米经常和她的朋友保持联系。 Homework 1、听、说、读、写本课所学单词。 2、流利准确朗读本课对话。 3、运用本课所学的词汇及句子进行日常口语交际。 4、帮助父母做自己利索能及的家务劳动。
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