八年级英语下册Unit 3《Could you please clean your room?》(Section A 1a-2d)
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Unit 3《Could you pelease clean your room?》(Section A 1a-2d)
Let's review the new words.
垃圾 n. rubbish
倒垃圾 take out the rubbish
折叠 v. fold 
打扫 v. sweep 过去式:swept
地板 n. floor
Do you know these chores? Do you do these chores at home?
do chores =do housework
do the dishes
wash the dishes
sweep the floor
fold your colthes 
clean the living room 打扫起居室
make the bed
take out the rubbish=take the rubbish out
动+副词词组用法:名词中间和后面都可以放,代词只可放中间
挑战自我
做家务
洗餐具 do the dishes
倒垃圾 take out the rubbish
叠你的衣服 fold your clothes
扫地 sweep the floor
整理床铺 make your bed
打扫起居室 clean the living room
Peter,could you please take out the rubbish?
Sure,Mum.
=Of course/certainly
Kimi,could you please make your bed?
Sure./Of course/certainly.
Could you plase fold your clothes?
Sure./Of course/Certainly.
Shitou,could you please clean the living room?
Sorry,I can't.
Could you please do the dishes?
Sorry,I can't.
Cindy,could you please sweep the floor?
Sure./Of course/Certainly.
我要总结:
Could you please sweep the floor?
你能打扫一下地吗?
Could you please后加动词原形,表示委婉的请求。
肯定回答常用Sure/Certainly/Of course
否定回答常用Sorry,I can't.
一般不用NO开头,用NO显得态度生硬,不礼貌
注:could是情态动词can的过去式,但在本句中Could you do……?不表示过去,用以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气。
Listen.Who will do these chores?Check Peter's mother or Peter.(1b)

  
    
      Chores
      Peter's mother
      Peter
    
    
      Do the dishes
      
      
    
    
      Sweep the floor
      
      
    
    
      Take out the rubbish
      
      
    
    
      make the bed
      
      
    
    
      fold the clothes
      
      
    
    
      clean the living room
      
      
    
  

1c Make conversation about the chores in 1a.
Example:
A:Could you please sweep the floor?
B:Yes,sure.Can you do the dishes?
A:Well,could you please do them? I'm going to clean the living room.
B:No problem.
pairwork
A:Could you please take out the rubbish?
B:Yes,sure./Of course./All right./OK.
Sorry,I can't.I have to do my homework.
Sorry,I can't.I am doing the dishes.
do the dishes
(Yes,sure.) 
fold hte clothes
(do my homework)
clean the living room
(study for my test)
take out the rubbish
(clean the living room)
make the bed
(babysit my sister)
sweep the floor
(Yes,sure.)
Listen.Peter asks his father if he can do four things.What does his father say?Check yes or no.(2a)


  
    
      Peter wants to…
      Peter's father says…
      His father's reasons
    
    
      go out for dinner.
      Yes no
      I have to do some work
    
    
      go to hte movies.
      Yes no
      You have to clean your room.
    
    
      stay out late.
      Yes no
      I need to eat breakfast.
    
    
      get a ride.
      Yes no
      You have a basketball game.
    
  

2d Role-play the conversation.(Pay attention to the colorful words.)
Sister:Tony,could you please help out with a few things?
Brother:Could I at least finish watching this show?
Sister:No.I think two hours of TV is enough for you!
Brother:Fine.What do you want me to do?
Sister:Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes?
Brother:So much?
Sister:Yes,because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now.And she won't be happy if she sees this mess.
Brother:But the house is already pretty clean and tidy!
Sister:Yes,well,it's clean,but it's not "mother clean".
Language points
1.help out 动词短语,表示在某人繁忙或遇到困难时“给予帮助”。
help和out之间还可以加入具体的“人”。
e.g.He helped me out with my task.
他帮我完成了任务。
They helped(us) out with the clean-up.他们帮助我们做大扫除。
2.at least至少
e.g.We should brush our teeth at least twice a day.
我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。
3.be back 回来
e.g. I won't be back till 11:00
我11点以前回不来。
4.any minute now 一种常见的口语表达法,相当于“随时;马上;在任何时刻”的意思表示事情可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。
minute还可以用second,moment,time等词替换。
e.g.Don't worry,he will come here any minute now.
别担心,他会马上来这儿。
The guests are arriving any time now but we're still not ready.
客人即刻就到,但我们还没有准备好。
We're sxpecting them any moment now.
我们期待他们随时到来。
Summary
What did we learn today?
倒垃圾 take out the rubbish
干家务 do chores
洗餐具 do the dishes
扫地 sweep the floor
做饭 make dinner
整理床铺 make the bed
叠衣服 fold the clothes
打扫客厅 clean the living room
帮助解决 help out
至少 at least
完成(做)某事 finish doing sth.
购物回来 be back from shopping
看到这么凌乱 see this mess
1.Could you please后加动词原形,表示委婉的请求。
肯定回答常用Sure/Certainly/Of course
否定回答常用Sorry,I can't.
2.表示家务的短语。
Guessing games
Can you guess:What chore is he/she doing?
take out the rubbish
clean the living room
fold the clothes
make the bed
Exercises
1.My part-time job is to wash the (dishes)(盘子)
2.Can you (fold)(折叠)your clothes?
3.Jim,could you please(make your bed)(整理你的床铺)
4.My house isn't big,so we often have meals in the (living)(live)room
5.I have a cold.You are near the window._____please close it?(C)
OK.You should look after yourself
A.Could I
B.Can I
C.Could you
D.Can you
homework
1.List all the main phrases of doing chores that you know.(必做)
2.Make a conversation between you and your mother,using the sentence pattern "Could you please…?"(选做)

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