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三年级英语下册Module 6《句型练习》(period 3) 句型分类 肯定句 陈述句 否定句 一般疑问句 疑问句 特殊疑问句 一、肯定句变否定句 1.句子中有be,在be后加not。 1)I am a student. →I am not a student. 2)They are blue. →They are blue. 3)He is Kangkang. →He isn't Kangkang. 2.谓语是动词原形,在动词前加don't。 1)I have a book. →I don't have a book. 2)They like Chinese. →They don't like Chinese. 3)We come from China. →We don't come from China. 3.谓语动词是第三人称单数,在动词前加doesn't,动词用原形。 1)She has a small mouth. She doesn't have a small mouth. 2)Maria likes China. Maria doesn't like China. 3)Jane comes from the U.S.A. Jane doesn't come from the U.S.A. 练习:将下列句子变成否定句。 1.I am a teacher. I __ __ a teacher. 2.We are students. We ___ students. 3.Jane is a girl. Jane ___ a girl. 4.They like English. They ___ like Chinese. 5.I come from China.I ___ come from China. 6.He likes Chinese.He ___ like Chinese. 7.Maria comes from Cuba. Maria ___ come from Cuba. 8.We know Maria.We ___ know Maria. 二.肯定句变一般疑问句。 1.句子中有be,把be提到句首 1)I am a student? →Are you a student? 2)They are blue. →Are they blue? 3)He is Kangkang. →Is he Kangkang? 2.谓语是动词原形,在句首加do。 1)I have a book. →Do you have a book? 2)They like Chinese. →Do they like Chinese? 3)We come from China. →Do you come from China? 3.谓语动词是第三人称单数,在句首加Does,动词用原形。 1)She has a small mouth. Does she have a small mouth? 2)Maria likes China. Does Maria like China? 3)Jane comes from the U.S.A. Does Jane come from the U.S.A? 4)She knows Maria. Does she know Maria? 练习:将下列句子变成一般疑问句。 1.I am a teacher.___ ___ a teacher? 2.They are students.___ ___ Students? 3.Jane is a girl.___ ___ a girl? 4.They like English.___ they like English? 5.I come from China.___ you come from China? 6.He likes Chinese. ___ he___ Chinese? 7.Maria comes from Cuba. ___ Maria ___ from Cuba? 8.We speak Chinese.___ you ___ Chinese? 三.一般疑问句做肯定,否定回答 Are you Maria? 肯定回答:Yes,I am. 否定回答:No,I'm not. 肯定回答:Yes,主+助/系. 否定回答:No,主+助/系+not. 2.问句和答语的助动词保持一致。 1)Are you a student? 肯:Yes,I am. 否:No,I'm not. 2)Is he Kangkang? 肯:Yes,he is. 否:No,he isn't. 3)Do they like Chinese? 肯:Yes,they do. 否:No,they don't. 4)Does she have a small mouth? 肯:Yes,she does. 否:No,she doesn't. 3.问句和答语中的主语保持一致。(必须用主格) 1)Is Jane from the U.S.A? 肯:Yes,she is. 否:No,she isn't. 2)Does Kangkang come from China? 肯:Yes,he does. 否:No,he doesn't. 3)Do Jane and Maria like China? 肯:Yes,they do. 否:No,they don't. 4)Is this a ruler? 肯:Yes,it is. 否:No,it isn't. 5)Is that a desk? 肯:Yes,it is. 否:No,it isn't. 6)Are these books? 肯:Yes,they are. 否:No,they aren't. 7)Are those pencils? 肯:Yes,they are. 否:No,they aren't. 8)Are these erasers? 肯:Yes,they are. 否:No.they aren't. 9)Is that an orange? 肯:Yes,it is. 否:No,it isn't. 练习:给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答。 1.Are you a student? Yes,I__ __.No,__ __. 2.Do they like English? Yes,__ __.No,__ __. 3.Is Jane a girl? Yes,__ __.No,__ __. 4.Does Maria like China? Yes,__ __.No,__ __. 5.Is Kangkang a student? Yes,__ __.No,__ __. 6.Is that a girl? Yes,__ __.No,__ __. 7.Are those telephones? Yes,__ __.No,__ __. 8.Does Tom know Jane? Yes,__ __.No,__ __. 9.Do they come from the U.S.A? Yes,__ __.No,__ __. 10.Is this an egg? Yes,__ __.No,__ __. 句型转换专项练习 一、将下列句子改为复数形式; 1,There is a knife in the box. There ___ ___ ___ in the box. 2.She's a woman doctor. They're ___ ___. 3.Our teacher often tells us a story. Our___often___us___. 4.The sheep is over there. The___ ___ over there. 5.Please pass me a piece of bread. Please pass me some___of___. 二、下列句子改为否定句: 1.He does some reading every day. He ___ ___ ___ reading every day. 2.I have to wash the dishes. I ___ ___ ___ wash the dishes. 3.Tell him the news. ___ ___ him the news. 4.She has brothers and sisters. She has ___ brothers ___ sisters. 5.I think she is right. I ___ ___ she ___right. 三、下列句子改为一般疑问句: 1.There is some fruit juice in the glass. ___ ___ ___ fruit juice in the glass? 2.He has to stay here. ___ he ___ to stay there? 3.We do eye exercises every day. ___ you ___ eye exercises every day? 4.She has something to eat. ___ she ___ ___ to eat? 5.I am good at singing and dancing. ___ you good at singing ___ dancing?
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