七年级英语下册Unit 7《It's raining.》(Section A--1)
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《It's raining.》（Section A--1） 重点单词 rain v.下雨 n.雨水 windy adj.多风的 cloudy adj.多云的 sunny adj.晴朗的 snow v.下雪 n.雪 weather n.天气 cook v.做饭 bad adj.坏的 park n.公园 message n.信息；消息 take a message 捎个口信；传话 him pron.他（he的宾格） could modal v.能；可以 back adv.回来；回原处 call（sb）back（给某人）回电话 problem n.困难；难题 Objectives ★To learn to describe the weather ★To learn to use present progressive tense ★To learn to describe what you are doing 重点讲解 1.it在本课中指代天气，翻译时可不译出中文，根据上下文理解其含义。 如: It's windy. (天气)在刮风。 It's cold today. 今天很冷。 2.rain名词“雨，雨水”，动词“下雨” It's raining cats and dogs. 正下倾盆大雨。 其形容词为:rainy 下雨的 “下雨了。”可说: It's raining. It's rainy. 3.wind--windy cloud--cloudy sun--sunny这三组表天气的词都是“名词+y=形容词”。 snow名词“雪”，动词“下雪”，其形容词为snowy。 “下雪了”可说: It's snowing.或It's snowy. 4.表“风、云、雨、雪”等天气的名词都是不可数名词。但有时可在前面加“a”，表示“一团、阵”等，这时就是可数。如:a wind 一阵风，a cloud 一团云，a rain 一阵雨。 We can see many clouds in the sky. 我们能看到空中有许多云彩。 5.How's the weather?天气怎么样？ 1）后可接时间、地点。如: How's the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？ How's the weather in Sichuan? 四川天气怎么样？ 2）回答用“It's +天气”，如: -How's the weather today? -It's cloudy. 3）同义句为:What's the weather like? 如: How's the weather in Beijing? =What's the weather like in Beijing? 4）对“天气”提问用: “How's the weather?”如: ----Today is sunny. →How's the weather today? 6.Rick:Hello,Rick speaking. Steve:Hi,Rick.It's Steve. 这些均是英语中电话通话的交流套语，应注意进行整体学习，不要逐词对译。如:当打电话要求与Rick通话时，可说: May I speak to Rick,please? 我找里克。 Is that Rick(speaking)? (你)是里克吗？ 7.How's it going？近来可好？ 这是英语中进行问候时的寒暄用语，相当于汉语中的“近况如何？”“身体可好？”“一切还好吗?”多用于口语或非正式书面场合（如与朋友通信等）。还可以问: How's your summer vacation going? 你暑假过得怎么样？ How's it going?后接with sb/sth.用来表达对朋友、家人的关怀。如: How's it going with Peter? 彼特最近怎么样？ How's it going with your study? 你最近学习怎么样？ 8.Sounds like you're having a good time! 听起来你玩得好开心！ 这是一个省略句，相当于It sounds like you're...。英语It sounds like...与It sounds...句型近似，都表示“听起来...;听上去...;”这种省略的用法十分口语化，在日常英语会话中常可听到。如: (It)sounds like he's all right now. 听上去他现在病已经好了。 (It)sounds like you had a good time on your trip. 听起来你旅行玩得蛮开心的。
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