七年级英语下册Unit 3《How do you get to school?》(Section B--2)
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《How do you get to school？》（Section B--2） 重点单词 cross v.横过；越过 river n.河；江 many adj.＆pron.许多 village n.村庄；村镇 between prep.介于......之间 between....and...在......和......之间 bridge n.桥 boat n.小船 ropeway n.索道 year n.年；岁 afraid adj.害怕；畏惧 like prep.像；怎么样 villager n.村民 leave v.离开 dream n.梦想；睡梦 v.做梦 true adj.真的；符合事实的 come true 实现；成为现实 Read the passage and answer the questions. 1.How do the students in the village go to school? They go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. 2.Why do they go to school like this? 3.Does the boy like this school?Why? Yes,he likes this school.Because he loves to play with his classmates and also loves his teacher who is like a father to him. 4.What is the villagers' dream?Do you thik their dream can come true?How? Their dream is to have a bridge. Their dream can come true if people all around the world give a hand to them. 重点讲解 1.There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. (河上)完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。 1）此句是英语否定结构的一种。当no用于构成否定句，主要用于名词之前，强调否定其后的名词，表现“完全不；根本没有”。如: There are no computers in that small mountain village. There is no fruits in the fridge. 冰箱里没有水果。 2）run表示“液体的流动”，在不同的语境下分别有不同的用法和含义。例如: The river runs into the sea. 这条河流入大海。 Your nose is running,Jack,Do you have a cold? 杰克，你在流鼻涕。是不是感冒了？ 2.One 11-year-old boy,Liangliang,crosses the river to school every day. 亮亮，一个11岁男孩，每天过河上学。 1）11-year-old构成一个复合形容词，修饰名词boy。请注意其中的year之后没有复数词尾-s。这一构词结构较为常见。如: a four-day trip一个四天的旅行 a 30-page book 一本30页的书 a three-room house 一个三间屋的房子 2）school day是英语中一种常见的短语（或表达方式），指在校学生上学的日子，尤指周一至周五。与之相对应的词是holiday节假日；假期（英式），vacation假期（美式），以及weekend周末。如: I can't watch TV on school days,and I can only watch for two hours on the weekend. 在周一到周五上学期间时我不能看电视，在周末我也不过只能看两个小时。 3.The bus ride is never boring because...... 坐公交车从来不会无聊，因为...... rid作为名词，表示“乘车；行程”。如: can you give me a ride to the train station? 你能开车送我去火车站吗？ ride作为动词，表示“乘车；乘坐；搭乘”。如: Jack often rides his bike to school. 杰克经常骑自行车去上学。
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