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《英语情景交际用语》 常见交际用语归纳 1.问候 a.Good morning/afternon/evening.Hello/Hi! b.How are you? c.Fine,thank you.And you?/Very well,thank you. 2.介绍 a.This is Mr./Miss/Mrs…… b.How do you do?Nice/Glad to see/meet you. c.My name is…I'm a student/worker,etc.(here) 3.告别 a.I think it's time for us to leave now. b.Goodbye !(Bye-bye!Bye!)see you later/tomorrow. 4.打电话 a.Hello!May I speak to…? b.Hold on,please.He/She isn't here right now.Can I take a message for you? c.I'm calling to tell/ask you…Goodbye. 5.答谢和应答 a.Thank you(very much)/Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Thanks for… b.Not at all. You're welcome. —It's a pleasure./My Pleasure./That's OK./That's all right./Don't mention it. 6.祝愿、祝贺和应答 a.Good luck!Best wishes to you.Have a nice/good time. Congratulations! b.Thank you. c.Happy New Year!/Merry Christmas!/Happy birthday to you. d.The same to you. 7.意愿 I'm going to…I will… I'd like to…I want/I hope to… 8.道歉和应答 a.I'm sorry.(Sorry.)I'm sorry for/about…Excuse me. b.That's all right.It doesn't matter.That's nothing. —That's OK./Never mind./Forget it. 9.遗憾和同情 What a pity!I'm sorry to hear…… 10.邀请和应答 a.Will you come to…? Would you like to…? b.Yes,I'd love to… Yes,it's very kind of you/nice of you. c.I'd love to,but… 11.提供(帮助等)和应答 a.Can I help you? What can I do for you? Here,take this/my…Let me…for you.Would you like some…? b.Thanks.That would be nice/fine.Thank you for your help.Yes,please. c.No,thanks/thank you.That's very kind of you.but…… 12.请求允许和应答 a.May I…?Can/Could I…? b.Yes/Certainly.Yes,do please.Of course(you may)./Yes,go ahead,please. c.I'm sorry,but…You'd better not. 13.表示同意和不同意 a.Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes,please.Yes,I think so.That's true.All right/OK.That's true.All right/OK.That's a good idea.I agree(with you)./Why not? Great,exactly,definitely,absolutely/I couldn't agree more./by all means b.No,I don't think so.I'm afraid not.I really can't agree with you./by no means 14.表示肯定和不肯定 a.I'm sure.I'm sure(that)… b.I'm not sure. c.Maybe/Perhaps. 15.喜好和厌恶 a.I like/love…very much.I like/love to… b.I don't like(to)…I hate(to)… 16.谈论天气 a.What's the weather like today?How's the weather in…? b.It's fine/cold/windy/rainy,etc.It's rather warm/cold/hot,etc.today,isn't it? 17.购物 a.What can I do for you?May/Can I help you? b.I want/I'd like…How much is it?=What's the price of it?That's too much/expensive,I'm afraid.That's fine.I'll take it.Let me have…kilo/box,ect. c.How many/much do you want?What color/size/kind/do you want? d.Do you have any other kind/size/color,etc.? 注意:情景交际解题要注意“四忌” 1.忌上词下用; 2.忌中文思维; 3.忌直接回绝; 4.忌答非所问。
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