高中英语《急救 Unit 5 First Aid （Part 1）》（必修5）

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《First Aid （Part 1）》
Explanation
1.First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or get injured a doctor can he found.
急救就是在能找到医生前给突然生病或受伤的人提供临时形式的帮助。
1）aid it/vt帮助；援助；资助
aid-aided-aided
短语归纳
with the aid/help of 在.....的帮助下
aid sb.in/with sth.帮助某人做某事
aid sb in doing sth
e.g.Whith the aid of the doctors,he came to himself.
It was my father who aided me in building up my confidence.
2)fall ill/sick生病；病倒
fall(fell;fallen)作半系动词，意为“成为，变为”
e.g.He had the misfortune to fall ill on the day of the examination.
他真倒霉，在考试当天生病了。
I was so tired as to fall asleep as soon as lying down.
我太累了，刚躺下就睡着了。
All the members fell silent at the meeting.
会议上所有的成员都沉默不语。
类似的半系动词
sit.stand,lie,
sit/lie still 坐着/躺着不动
stand motionless 站着不动
3）injury n损伤；伤害；受伤处
injure v损伤；伤害
I hope I didn't injure her feelings.
His back was/get injured.
词语辨析：injure/wound/hurt
jinjure多指意外事故中受伤。也可指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。指伤害感情时可与hurt通用。
e.g He was injured in a car accident.
Heavy smoking injured his health
wound 多指战场上武器造成的伤害。如果：刀伤、枪伤、刺伤。
e.g.He was wounded in the battle.
The bullet wounded his arm
hurt 是普通用语，既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的，感情上的伤害。
e.g I didn't mean to hurt you on purpose.
The diriver hurt himself badly in the accident.