高中英语Unit 5《Nelson Mandela-a modern hero （Part 3）》（必修1）
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《Nelson Mandela-a modern hero （Part 3）》 定语从句之----关系副词/介词+关系代词 1.定语从句的基本概念 Attributive clause 2.基本要素 名词；代词 先行词 关系词 三重作用 从句 谓语动词形式 Which/that 之间的选择 当先行词是形容词最高级时，关系词用that 当先行词是序数词时，关系词用that 当先行词是only;very;right时，关系词用that 当先行词all;much;any;few;little;none;nothing;anything;something;many;no时，关系词用that 当先行词既指代人又指物时，关系词用that 在非限制性定语从句中，用which 在介词后面，用which 注意：非限制性定语从句中，关系词指代的可以是前面句子中的任何一个名词，也可以是前面整句话，要根据意思判断。 His father is a bad man,who is a thief. She was late for class,which made me angry. 关系副词 1.关系副词引导...when/where/why 2.介词+关系代词： 限制性定语从句中，介词可以放在关系代词前或后。 与关系代词分开时，代词可省 Tom is a boy on whom you can depend. =Tom is a boy whom you can depend on. =Tom is a boy you can depend on. 非限制性定语从句中，介词不后置，代词不省 The boy cried,after which his mother came. 注意：有些含介词的短语被看成一个不可分割的整体： look after/call on/account for/look forward to/... This is the boy whom I must look after. This is the boy after whom I must look. 疑问一： 1).是否所有的where都可以换成in which? This is the school in which I used to study. I like this library,from which I can borrow my favorite books. I'll go to Shanghai,in which live my relatives. where=in/at/from...+which 2).看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 He told me to read some useful books with which I am not very familiar. Teach me this song in which I'm interested. 3).根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配 This is our classroom,in the front of which there is a teacher's desk. 疑问二： where引导的地点状语从句和 where引导的定语从句的区别 解决疑团 1.where引导的从句和其前面成分的关系 2.where在从句中做不做成分 I want to go to Shanghai where the world expo is being held. 定语从句 Where there is a will,there is a way. 状语从句 This is Hanghzhou where lies the West Lake. 定语从句
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